Add caching to the SCEVAffinator

  While the compile time is not affected by this patch much it will
  allow us to look at all translated expressions after the SCoP is build
  in a convenient way. Additionally, bigger SCoPs or SCoPs with
  repeating complicated expressions might benefit from the cache later
  on.

Reviewers: grosser, Meinersbur

Subscribers: #polly

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D11975

llvm-svn: 244734