[ValueTracking] add range limits for ctlz

As discussed in D89952,
instcombine can sometimes find a way to reduce similar patterns,
but it is incomplete.
InstSimplify uses the computeConstantRange() ValueTracking analysis
via simplifyICmpWithConstant(), so we just need to fill in the max
value of ctlz to process any "icmp pred ctlz(X), C" pattern (the
min value is initialized to zero automatically).

Follow-up to D89976.