[InstCombine] Update predicate when canonicalizing comparisons in canonicalizeClampLike.

canonicalizeClampLike canonicalizes the ule/ugt comparisons to ult/uge,
respectively. However, it does not update the variable holding the
comparison predicate type after doing this. Later code fails to handle
the non-canonical predicate type (specifically, the swap of
ThresholdLowIncl and ThresholdHighExcl when Pred0 has been canonicalized
from ugt to uge). This leads to the miscompile reported in PR53252. Fix
this by updating the comparison predicate after canonicalizing.

Fixes #53252

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119690