[clangd] Fix crash-bug in preamble indexing when using modules.

Summary:
When preamble contains #undef, indexing code finds the matching #define
and uses that during indexing. However, it would only look for local
definitions. If the macro was defined in a module, MacroInfo
would be nullptr and clangd would crash.

This change makes clangd ignore any #undef without a matching #define
inside the same TU.

The indexing of macros happens for preamble only, so then #undef must be
in the preamble, which is why we need two .h files in a test.

Note that clangd is currently not ready for module support, but this
brings us one step closer.

Reviewers: sammccall

Subscribers: ilya-biryukov, MaskRay, jkorous, arphaman, kadircet, usaxena95, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80525