[InstCombine] Infer nneg flag from shift users (#71947)

This patch sets `nneg` flag when the zext is only used by a shift.

Alive2: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/h3xKjP
Compile-time impact:
https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=bd611264993f64decbce178d460caf1d1cb05f59&to=26bc473b239010bb24ff1bc39d58b42ecbbc4730&stat=instructions:u

This is an alternative to #71906.