[Libomptarget] Add checks for AMDGPU TargetID using new image info

This patch extends the is_valid_binary routine to also check if the
binary's target ID matches the one parsed from the system's runtime
environment.
This should allow us to only use the binary whose compute capability
matches, allowing us to support basic multi-architecture binaries for
AMDGPU.
It also handles compatibility testing of target IDs of the image and
the enviornment.

Depends on D127432

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127769