Encapsulate FPOptions and use it consistently

Sema holds the current FPOptions which is adjusted by 'pragma STDC
FP_CONTRACT'.  This then gets propagated into expression nodes as they are
built.

This encapsulates FPOptions so that this propagation happens opaquely rather
than directly with the fp_contractable on/off bit.  This allows controlled
transitioning of fp_contractable to a ternary value (off, on, fast).  It will
also allow adding more fast-math flags later.

This is toward moving fp-contraction=fast from an LLVM TargetOption to a
FastMathFlag in order to fix PR25721.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31166

llvm-svn: 298877