[wasm-ld] Define a `__heap_end` symbol marking the end of allocated memory.

Define a `__heap_end` symbol that marks the end of the memory region
that starts at `__heap_base`. This will allow malloc implementations to
know how much memory they can use at `__heap_base` even if someone has
done a `memory.grow` before they can initialize their state.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136110