[MLIR][Presburger] subtract: improve redundant constraint detection

When constraints in the two operands make each other redundant, prefer constraints of the second because this affects the number of sets in the output at each level; reducing these can help prevent exponential blowup.

This is accomplished by adding extra overloads to Simplex::detectRedundant that only scan a subrange of the constraints for redundancy.

Reviewed By: Groverkss

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127237