[RemoveDIs][DebugInfo] Handle DPVAssigns in AssignmentTrackingLowering (#78980)

Following on from the previous patch 6aeb7a71,
this patch adds the necessary code to process the DPV equivalents of
llvm.dbg.assign intrinsics. Most of the content of this patch is simply
duplicating existing functionality, using generic code for simple
functions and PointerUnions where storage is required. The most complex
changes are in the places that iterate over instructions, as iterating
over DPValues between instructions is different to iterating over
instructions that may or may not be debug intrinsics; this is most
complex in `AssignmentTrackingLowering::process`, where I've added some
comments to explain the state of the program at each key point depending
on whether we are operating on intrinsics or DPValues.