GPUToCUDA: emit addressof directly instead of wrapping it into a getter function

Originally, the CUBIN getter function was introduced as a mechanism to
circumvent the absence of globals in the LLVM dialect. It would allocate memory
and populate it with the CUBIN data. LLVM dialect now supports globals and they
are already used to store CUBIN data, making the getter function a trivial
address computation of a global. Emit the address computation directly at the
place of `gpu.launch_func` instead of putting it in a function and calling it.
This simplifies the conversion flow and prepares it for using the
DialectConversion infrastructure.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 273496221