[InstSimplify] Fold X {lshr,udiv} C <u X --> true for nonzero X, non-identity C

This eliminates the bounds check in Rust code like

pub fn mid(data: &[i32]) -> i32 {
  if data.is_empty() { return 0; }
  return data[data.len()/2];
}

(from https://blog.sigplan.org/2021/11/18/undefined-behavior-deserves-a-better-reputation/)

Alive proofs:
lshr https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/nyTu8D
udiv https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/CNUZH7

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114279