[DebugInfo] Added support to Clang FE for generating debug info for preprocessor macros.

Added "-fdebug-macro" flag (and "-fno-debug-macro" flag) to enable (and to disable) emitting macro debug info.
Added CC1 "-debug-info-macro" flag that enables emitting macro debug info.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D16135

llvm-svn: 294637