[CFG] Add construction context for constructor initializers.

CFG elements for constructors of fields and base classes that are being
initialized before the body of the whole-class constructor starts can now be
queried to discover that they're indeed participating in initialization of their
respective fields or bases before the whole-class constructor kicks in.

CFG construction contexts are now capable of representing CXXCtorInitializer
triggers, which aren't considered to be statements in the Clang AST.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42700

llvm-svn: 324796