[clang][analyzer] Add checker for bad use of 'errno'.

Extend checker 'ErrnoModeling' with a state of 'errno' to indicate
the importance of the 'errno' value and how it should be used.
Add a new checker 'ErrnoChecker' that observes use of 'errno' and
finds possible wrong uses, based on the "errno state".
The "errno state" should be set (together with value of 'errno')
by other checkers (that perform modeling of the given function)
in the future. Currently only a test function can set this value.
The new checker has no user-observable effect yet.

Reviewed By: martong, steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122150