[lld-link] preserve @llvm.used symbols in LTO

Summary:
We translate @llvm.used to COFF by generating /include directives
in the .drectve section. However, in LTO links, this happens after
directives have already been processed, so the new directives do
not take effect. This change marks @llvm.used symbols as GCRoots
so that they are preserved as intended.

Fixes PR40733.

Reviewers: rnk, pcc, ruiu

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, steven_wu, dexonsmith, dang, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58255

llvm-svn: 354410