[OpenMP] Pass AMDGPU math libraries into the linker wrapper

This patch passes in the AMDPGU math libraries to the linker wrapper.
The wrapper already handles linking OpenMP bitcode libraries via the
`--target-library` option. This should be sufficient to link in math
libraries for the accompanying architecture.

Fixes #53526.

Reviewed By: jdoerfert

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119841