[libc++] Fix extern C for __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container() (for gcc)

gcc supports it only at the beginning:

    $ g++ -o /dev/null -c /tmp/test_extern.cpp
    $ cat /tmp/test_extern.cpp
    extern "C" __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default"))) int foo();

Otherwise:

    $ g++ -o /dev/null -c /tmp/test_extern.cpp
    /tmp/test_extern.cpp:1:52: error: expected unqualified-id before string constant
        1 | __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default"))) extern "C" int foo();
          |                                                    ^~~
    $ cat /tmp/test_extern.cpp
    __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default"))) extern "C" int foo();

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93316