[SCEV] Re-apply r335197 (with Polly fixes).

Summary:
This initiates a discussion on changing Polly accordingly while re-applying r335197 (D48338).

I have never worked on Polly. The proposed change to param_div_div_div_2.ll is not educated, but just patterns that match the output.

All LLVM files are already reviewed in D48338.

Reviewers: jdoerfert, bollu, efriedma

Subscribers: jlebar, sanjoy, hiraditya, llvm-commits, bixia

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48453

llvm-svn: 335292