Use the ability to pwrite to simplify the ELF writer.

Now we don't have to do 2 synchronized passes to compute offsets and then
write the file.

This also includes a fix for the corner case of seeking in /dev/null. It
is not an error, but on some systems (Linux) the returned offset is
always 0. An error is signaled by returning -1. This is checked by
the existing tests now that "clang -o /dev/null ..." seeks.

llvm-svn: 234952