[SROA] `isVectorPromotionViable()`: avoid allowing overly large vectors

Otherwise, `compiler-rt/test/asan/TestCases/pr33372.cpp` fails with an assertion:
```
clang-16: /repositories/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAG.cpp:11988: void llvm::SelectionDAG::createOperands(llvm::SDNode *, ArrayRef<llvm::SDValue>): Assertion `SDNode::getMaxNumOperands() >= Vals.size() && "too many operands to fit into SDNode"' failed.
```
I'm not sure if this should be even more conservative,
or if we have a named constant for this in middle-end.