[MLIR] Add native Bytecode support for properties

This is adding a new interface (`BytecodeOpInterface`) to allow operations to
opt-in skipping conversion to attribute and serializing properties to native
bytecode.

The scheme relies on a new section where properties are stored in sequence

  { size, serialize_properties }, ...

The operations are storing the index of a properties, a table of offset is
built when loading the properties section the first time.

This is a re-commit of 837d1ce0 which conflicted with another patch upgrading
the bytecode and the collision wasn't properly resolved before.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D151065