[SCEV] Construct SCEV iteratively.

This patch updates SCEV construction to work iteratively instead of recursively
in most cases. It resolves stack overflow issues when trying to construct SCEVs
for certain inputs, e.g. PR45201.

The basic approach is to to use a worklist to queue operands of V which
need to be created before V. To do so, the current patch adds a
getOperandsToCreate function which collects the operands SCEV
construction depends on for a given value. This is a slight duplication
with createSCEV.

At the moment, SCEVs for phis are still created recursively.

Fixes #32078, #42594, #44546, #49293, #49599,  #55333, #55511

Reviewed By: nikic

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114650