[libc++] LWG-4021 "`mdspan::is_always_meow()` should be `noexcept`", use...

[libc++] LWG-4021 "`mdspan::is_always_meow()` should be `noexcept`", use `LIBCPP_STATIC_ASSERT` for `noexcept` strengthening (#74254)

Found while running libc++'s test suite with MSVC's STL.

* I've filed [LWG-4021](https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue4021)
"`mdspan::is_always_meow()` should be `noexcept`" and implemented this
in libc++'s product and test code.
* Use `LIBCPP_STATIC_ASSERT` to avoid issues with `noexcept`
strengthening in MSVC's STL.
+ As permitted by the Standard, MSVC's STL conditionally strengthens
`mdspan` construction/`is_meow`/`stride` and `elements_view` iterator
`base() &&`, and always strengthens `basic_stringbuf` `swap`.
+ In `mdspan/properties.pass.cpp`, this also upgrades runtime `assert`s
to `static_assert`s.
* Improvement: Upgrade `assert` to `static_assert` when inspecting the
`noexcept`ness of `std::ranges::iter_move`. (These `!noexcept` tests
weren't causing issues for MSVC's STL, so I didn't change them to be
libc++-specific.)