[DAGCombiner] try to convert opposing shifts to casts

This reverses a questionable IR canonicalization when a truncate
is free:

sra (add (shl X, N1C), AddC), N1C -->
sext (add (trunc X to (width - N1C)), AddC')

https://rise4fun.com/Alive/slRC

More details in PR42644:
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42644

I limited this to pre-legalization for code simplicity because that
should be enough to reverse the IR patterns. I don't have any
evidence (no regression test diffs) that we need to try this later.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65607

llvm-svn: 367710