[flang] Fix ICE for sqrt(0.0) evaluation

    During real range reduction to [0.5, 4) with

           SQRT(2**(2a) * x) = SQRT(2**(2a)) * SQRT(x) = 2**a * SQRT(x)

    we fall into inf. recursion if IsZero() == true.

    Explicitly handle SQRT(0.0) instead of additional checks during folding. Also
    add helpers for +0.0/-0.0 generation to clean up a bit.

Reviewed By: klausler

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123131