[XRay][compiler-rt][x86_64] Align the stack before and after calling handlers

Summary:
This change fixes the XRay trampolines aside from the __xray_CustomEvent
trampoline to align the stack to 16-byte boundaries before calling the
handler. Before this change we've not been explicitly aligning the stack
to 16-byte boundaries, which makes it dangerous when calling handlers
that leave the stack in a state that isn't strictly 16-byte aligned
after calling the handlers.

We add a test that makes sure we can handle these cases appropriately
after the changes, and prevents us from regressing the state moving
forward.

Fixes http://llvm.org/PR35294.

Reviewers: pelikan, pcc

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40004

llvm-svn: 318261