[mlir][Linalg] Improve comprehensive bufferization for scf.yield.

Previously, comprehensive bufferization of scf.yield did not have enough information
to detect whether an enclosing scf::for bbargs would bufferize to a buffer equivalent
to that of the matching scf::yield operand.
As a consequence a separate sanity check step would be required to determine whether
bufferization occured properly.
This late check would miss the case of calling a function in an loop.

Instead, we now pass and update aliasInfo during bufferization and it is possible to
imrpove bufferization of scf::yield and drop that post-pass check.

Add an example use case that was failing previously.
This slightly modifies the error conditions, which are also updated as part of this
revision.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105803