IR: Stop erasing MDNodes from uniquing sets during teardown

Stop erasing `MDNode`s from the uniquing sets in `LLVMContextImpl`
during teardown (in particular, during
`UniquableMDNode::~UniquableMDNode()`).  Although it's currently
feasible, there isn't any clear benefit and it may not be feasible for
other subclasses (which don't explicitly store the lookup hash).

llvm-svn: 225696