clang-format: Introduce BreakInheritanceList option

Summary:
This option replaces the BreakBeforeInheritanceComma option with an
enum, thus introducing a mode where the colon stays on the same line as
constructor declaration:

  // When it fits on line:
  class A : public B, public C {
    ...
  };

  // When it does not fit:
  class A :
      public B,
      public C {
    ...
  };

This matches the behavior of the `BreakConstructorInitializers` option,
introduced in https://reviews.llvm.org/D32479.

Reviewers: djasper, klimek

Reviewed By: djasper

Subscribers: mzeren-vmw, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43015

llvm-svn: 334408