[InstCombine] Fold srem(X, PowerOf2) == C into (X & Mask) == C for positive C

This diff extends InstCombinerImpl::foldICmpSRemConstant to handle the cases
srem(X, PowerOf2) == C and
srem(X, PowerOf2) != C
for positive C.
This addresses the issue https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54650

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122942

Test plan: make check-all