Revert "Linker: Drop function pointers for overridden subprograms"

This reverts commit r233164 and its testcase follow-ups in r233165,
r233207, r233214, and r233221.  It apparently unleashed an LTO bootstrap
failure, at least on Darwin:

http://lab.llvm.org:8080/green/job/clang-stage2-configure-Rlto_build/3376/

I'm reproducing now.

llvm-svn: 233254