[DebugInfo] Support DWARFv5 index sections.

DWARFv5 defines index sections in package files in a slightly different
way than the pre-standard GNU proposal, see Section 7.3.5 in the DWARF
standard and https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFissionDWP for GNU proposal.
The main concern here is values for section identifiers, which are
partially overlapped with changed meanings. The patch adds support for
v5 index sections and resolves that difficulty by defining a set of
identifiers for internal use which can represent and distinct values
of both standards.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75929