[DebugInfo] Add error-handling to DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet

This commit aims to improve error handling in the
DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet class. Specifically, we change the return type
of DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet::extract to an llvm::Error. In doing
so, we propagate the error from DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration::extract
another layer upward.

I have built on the previous unittest for DWARFDebugAbbrev that I
wrote a few days prior.
Namely, I am verifying that the following should give an error:
- An invalid tag following a non-null code
- An invalid attribute with a valid form
- A valid attribute with an invalid form
- An incorrectly terminated DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration

Additionally, I uncovered some invalid DWARF in an unrelated dsymutil
test. Namely the last Abbreviation Decl was missing a code.
This test has been updated accordingly. However, this commit does
not fix the underlying issue: llvm-dwarfdump does not correctly
verify the debug abbreviation section to catch these kinds of
mistakes. I have updated DWARFVerifier to not dereference a
pointer without first checking it and left a FIXME for future
contributors.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D151353