[libc++] Make sure std::allocator<void> is always trivial

When we removed the allocator<void> specialization, the triviality of
std::allocator<void> changed because the primary template had a
non-trivial default constructor and the specialization didn't
(so std::allocator<void> went from trivial to non-trivial).

This commit fixes that oversight by giving a trivial constructor to
the primary template when instantiated on cv-void.

This was reported in https://llvm.org/PR50299.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104398