[codeview] Expose -gcodeview-ghash for global type hashing

Summary:
Experience has shown that the functionality is useful. It makes linking
optimized clang with debug info for me a lot faster, 20s to 13s. The
type merging phase of PDB writing goes from 10s to 3s.

This removes the LLVM cl::opt and replaces it with a metadata flag.

After this change, users can do the following to use ghash:
- add -gcodeview-ghash to compiler flags
- replace /DEBUG with /DEBUG:GHASH in linker flags

Reviewers: zturner, hans, thakis, takuto.ikuta

Subscribers: aprantl, hiraditya, JDevlieghere, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54370

llvm-svn: 347072