[mlir] Optimize symbol related checks in SymbolDCE

This revision contains two optimizations related to symbol checking:
* Optimize SymbolOpInterface to only check for a name attribute if the operation is an optional symbol.
This removes an otherwise unnecessary attribute lookup from a majority of symbols.
* Add a new SymbolTableCollection class to represent a collection of SymbolTables.
This allows for perfoming non-flat symbol lookups in O(1) time by caching SymbolTables for symbol table operations. This class is very useful for algorithms that operate on multiple symbol tables, either recursively or not.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89505