GlobalISel: add generic casts to IRTranslator

This adds LLVM's 3 main cast instructions (inttoptr, ptrtoint, bitcast) to the
IRTranslator. The first two are direct translations (with 2 MachineInstr types
each). Since LLT discards information, a bitcast might become trivial and we
emit a COPY in those cases instead.

llvm-svn: 276690