[WebAssembly] Implement NO_STRIP

This patch implements support for the NO_STRIP flag, which will allow
__attribute__((used)) to be implemented.

This accompanies https://reviews.llvm.org/D62542, which moves to setting the
NO_STRIP flag, and will continue to set EXPORTED for Emscripten targets for
compatibility.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66968

llvm-svn: 370416