[GitHub] Try a workaround to get the new contributor greeting to work (#75036)

For reasons unknown, the FIRST_TIMER and FIRST_TIME_CONTRIBUTOR states
don't come through on new user PRs, I have opened
https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/78038 to see if that's my
mistake or GitHub's.

In the meantime, a possible workaround is to check that we have none of
the other states. If there's some bug that means the first time
associations aren't available in workflows, maybe the association will
be "NONE".

Also added a debug step to print that association so I can add it to the
linked report. I will remove this as soon as I have 1 example PR.