[libc] Extend optional to support non trivially destructible objects

This patch moves the storage from inside the libc's optional class to
its own set of class, so we can support non-trivially destructible
objects.

These new classes check if the class is or isn't non trivially
destructible and instantiate the correct base class, i.e., we explicitly
call the destructor if an object is not trivially destructible.

The motivation is to support cpp::optional<UInt<128>> (used by
UInt<T>::div), which is used when a platform does not support native
int128_t types (e.g., riscv32).

The code here is a trimmed-down version of llvm::optional.

Reviewed By: michaelrj

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150211