[mlir] Remove static constructors from LLVMType

LLVMType contains numerous static constructors that were initially introduced
for API compatibility with LLVM. Most of these merely forward to arguments to
`SpecificType::get` (MLIR defines classes for all types, unlike LLVM IR), while
some introduce subtle semantics differences due to different modeling of MLIR
types (e.g., structs are not auto-renamed in case of conflicts). Furthermore,
these constructors don't match MLIR idioms and actively prevent us from making
the LLVM dialect type system more open. Remove them and use `SpecificType::get`
instead.

Depends On D93680

Reviewed By: mehdi_amini

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93681