[clang-format] clang-format eats space in front of attributes for operator delete

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/27037

Sorry its taken so long to get to this issue! (got it before it hit its 6th birthday!)

```
void operator delete(void *foo)ATTRIB;
```

(void *foo) is incorrectly determined to be a C-Style Cast resulting in the space being removed after the ) and before the attrib, due to the detection of

```
delete (A* )a;
```

The following was previously unaffected

```
void operator new(void *foo) ATTRIB;
```

Fixes #27037

Reviewed By: curdeius, HazardyKnusperkeks

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116920