Ensure that prefix data is preserved with subsections-via-symbols

On MachO platforms that use subsections-via-symbols dead code stripping will
drop prefix data. Unfortunately there is no great way to convey the relationship
between a function and its prefix data to the linker. We are forced to use a bit
of a hack: we give the prefix data it’s own symbol, and mark the actual function
entry an .alt_entry.

Patch by Moritz Angermann!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30770

llvm-svn: 297804