[DAGCombiner] simplify div/rem-by-0

Refactoring of duplicated code and more fixes to follow.

This is motivated by the post-commit comments for r296699:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20170306/435182.html

Ie, we can crash if we're missing obvious simplifications like this that
exist in the IR simplifier or if these occur later than expected.

The x86 change for non-splat division shows a potential opportunity to improve
vector codegen: we assumed that since only one lane had meaningful results, we
should do the math in scalar. But that means moving back and forth from vector
registers.

llvm-svn: 297026