[WebAssembly] Implement __builtin_wasm_tls_base intrinsic

Summary:
Add `__builtin_wasm_tls_base` so that LeakSanitizer can find the thread-local
block and scan through it for memory leaks.

Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, sbc100

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, sunfish, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64900

llvm-svn: 366475