[LAA] Fix transitive analysis invalidation bug by implementing LoopAccessInfoManager::invalidate

The default invalidate method for analysis results is just looking
at the preserved state of the pass itself. It does not consider if
the analysis has an internal state that depend on other analyses.
Thus, we need to implement LoopAccessInfoManager::invalidate in order
to catch if LoopAccessAnalysis needs to be invalidated due to
transitive analyses such as AAManager is being invalidated. Otherwise
we might end up having references to an AAManager that is stale.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/61324

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146206