Fix various GCC mis-configurations for newer versions.

This patch goes through and enables C++11 and C++14 features for newer GCC's.
The main changes are:

1. Turn on variable templates. (Uses __cpp_variable_templates)
2. Assert atomic<Tp> is trivially copyable (Uses _GNUC_VER >= 501).
3. Turn on trailing return support for GCC. (Uses _GNUC_VER >= 404)
4. XFAIL void_t test for GCC 5.1 and 5.2. Fixed in GCC 6.

llvm-svn: 255585