[WebAssembly] Always emit functype directives for defined functions

This fixes bug <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54022>. For
now this means that defined functions will have two .functype directives
emitted. Given discussion in that bug has suggested interest in moving
towards using something other than .functype to mark the beginning of a
function (which would, as a side-effect, solve this issue), this patch
doesn't attempt to avoid that duplication.

Some test cases that used CHECK-LABEL: foo rather than CHECK-LABEL: foo:
are broken by this change. This patch updates those test cases to always
have a colon at the end of the CHECK-LABEL string.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122134