[Sema] -Wformat: support C23 format specifier %b %B

Close #56885: WG14 N2630 added %b to fprintf/fscanf and recommended %B for
fprintf. This patch teaches -Wformat %b for the printf/scanf family of functions
and %B for the printf family of functions.

glibc 2.35 and latest Android bionic added %b/%B printf support. From
https://www.openwall.com/lists/libc-coord/2022/07/ no scanf support is available
yet.

Like GCC, we don't test library support.

GCC 12 -Wformat -pedantic emits a warning:

> warning: ISO C17 does not support the ‘%b’ gnu_printf format [-Wformat=]

The behavior is not ported.

Note: `freebsd_kernel_printf` uses %b differently.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, dim, enh

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131057